Adam H. Grimes
Trader, fund manager and author of “The Art and Science of Technical Analysis”
Pullbacks and failure tests, risk first, edge must be named. Three free articles on his blog: a list of his principles (2013), how he trades pullbacks and how he trades the failure test. Many rules are qualitative; the numbers are rough starting points he labels as such.
Sources
- My Rules (The Blog of Adam H Grimes), 18 Nov 2013 — own site, 2013
- How to trade pullbacks — own site
- Trading Pattern: the Failure Test — own site
Rules
- FilterPullbacks: the market must be both trending and fluctuating. Skip very strong trends with no pullbacks; judge the trend from structure, swing length, lower-time-frame momentum and strength versus exhaustion.[2]
- FilterAvoid entering after potentially climactic large-range bars far outside the band, and trades that point to the end of a trend; do not force trades when the market is not pulling back.[2]
- EntryUse bands (Keltner or Bollinger) set to contain roughly 80–90% of price action and then do not change them. Wait for a bar to touch the band and enter near the average in the trend direction; a lower-time-frame break of the previous bar’s high is a useful refinement.[2]
- EntryFailure test: price trades beyond a prior pivot or support/resistance level and quickly fails back across it. Same-bar version: it closes back inside on the same bar, enter on that bar’s close. Next-bar version: a bar closes beyond the level and the following bar reverses back across it.[3]
- StopPlace the stop beyond the previous extreme; as a rough starting point, 2–4 ATRs beyond the entry.[2]
- StopFailure test stop: at or just beyond the new extreme set on the move (for a short, just above the high of the signal bar).[3]
- ExitLet winners run: do not exit winners without reason. Admit errors quickly and exit; use time stops when the expected scenario does not develop; being flat is a legitimate position.“Do not exit winners without reason!”[1]
- ExitTake the first profit at a gain equal to the initial risk (1R), then scale out of the rest. Add a new pullback trade only after taking partial profits and moving stops, so you never hold more than one trade’s risk.[2]
- Size and riskWatch correlations: several positions can amount to one oversized risk. Manage today’s correlations, not the past ones. Risk management is the most important part of the job.[1]
- Size and riskTrade failure tests with smaller size and risk than most other setups: gaps through the stop and larger-than-expected losses happen, and in trends the gap-and-go beyond an extreme tends not to reverse.[3]
- DisciplineProfitable trading requires an edge: if you cannot name your edge, you do not have one. Markets are highly competitive and nearly fully efficient, and simple approaches tend to work.[1]
Not confirmed
Often attributed to this trader, but not found in the sources above. Not listed as his or her rules.
- Profit targets for the failure test and an exact risk per trade are not given on these pages; the 2–4 ATR stop is described as a rough starting point, not a rule.
Limits of these rules
Rules are partly qualitative (“orderly”, “climactic”). The failure test is the same idea as Wyckoff’s spring and upthrust and as a 2B entry; none of these pages publishes a record of results.
Other traders
Rules are our paraphrase of the sources; only short quotes are verbatim. This is information, not advice or a promise of profit.